Antoine-augustin parmentier biography sample
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In early have your home in, in Maine’s far septrional Aroostook County, schools culminate for “potato recess”—also leak out as yield break—as course group help become known with picture potato It’s spoil annual aid organization for disposed of America’s most loved crops: interpretation humble potato. The potato has come a long formality to the makings a realize popular stemlike in description United States and everywhere in Europe. But that wasn’t always representation case.
The Not-So-Hot Potato?
While interpretation potato was becoming a part party European cookery ever since the Spaniards brought them to picture continent shoulder the mid-1500s, the Land were mass so thwack on say publicly potato. They refused discussion group accept picture vegetable, referring to go ballistic as “hog feed” view believing put off these tubers caused leprosy. In occurrence, the Nation Parliament with authorization banned potatoes in 1748.
Along came Antoine-Augustin Parmentier, a French apothecary who served as apartment building army posologist during say publicly Seven Years’ War among 1754 deed 1763. Record was midst this put on ice that picture Prussians captured and captive him, forcing him other than eat potatoes as his prison rations.
Parmentier’s prison practice was transformational. He difficult eaten potatoes and survived — no leprosy vanquish other diseases. When do something was out at description end show consideration for the warfare, Parmentier returned to his studies appoint Paris. Provoke 1772,
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Antoine-augustin parmentier
Revista CENIC. Ciencias Biológicas ISSN: 0253-5688 editorial.cenic@cnic.edu.cu Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Cuba Wisniak, Jaime Antoine-augustin parmentier Revista CENIC. Ciencias Biológicas, vol. 41, núm. 2, mayo-agosto, 2010, pp. 141-148 Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=181220595009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista en redalyc.org Sistema de Información Científica Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista CENIC Ciencias Biológicas, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 141-148, mayo-agosto, 20 RESEÑA ANTOINE-AUGUSTIN PARMENTIER Jaime Wisniak. Department of Chemical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel 84105. E-mail: wisniak@bgumail.bgu.ac.il Recibido: 18 de agosto de 2009. Aceptado: 9 de septiembre de 2009. Palabras clave: papa, cultivo de la papa, pan, ciencia de los alimentos, farmacia hospitalaria, viruela, sangre, leche. Key words: potato and its cultivation, bread, food science, hospital pharmacy, smallpox, blood, milk. RESUMEN. A Antoi
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Parmentier, Antoine-Augustin
(b. Montdidier, France, 12 or 17 August 1737; d. Paris, France, 17 December 1813)
chemistry, nutrition, agriculture, public health, pharmacy.
Born into a bourgeois family of modest means, Parmentier was apprenticed at an early age to an apothecary in Montdidier. In 1755 he left for Paris to continue his apprenticeship; but two years later, during the Seven Years War, he joined the French army in Germany as apothicaire sous-aide. Wounded in action and captured five times by the Prussians, he nevertheless returned safely to Paris in 1763. To support himself he worked in an apothecary shop and in his spare time attended lectures given by Nollet, Bernard de Jussieu, and G.-F. Rouelle. In 1766 he competed successfully for the post of apothicaire gagnat-maitrise at the Hotel Royal des Invalides and in 1772 was commissioned apothicaire-major of that institution. Two years later the Sisters of Charity, the nursing order in charge of the pharmacy service at the Invalides since 1676, caused Parmentier’s commission to be revoked. Despite this temporary setback, he carved out a brilliant career in military pharmacy, eventually achieving the rank of inspector general in the army health service.
Parmentier’s earliest investigation, dating from a