Biography of imam tirmidhi pdf
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al-Tirmidhi
Islamic hadith scholar (824–892)
For the 8th-century Sufi scholar, see al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi. For the surname, see Tirmizi (surname).
Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (Arabic: محمد بن عيسى الترمذي, romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā at-Tirmidhī; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209–279 AH), often referred to as Imām at-Termezī/Tirmidhī, was an Islamic scholar, and collector of hadith from Termez (early Khorasan and in present-day Uzbekistan). He wrote al-Jami` as-Sahih (known as Jami` at-Tirmidhi), one of the six canonical hadith compilations in SunniIslam. He also wrote Shama'il Muhammadiyah (popularly known as Shama'il at-Tirmidhi), a compilation of hadiths concerning the person and character of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. At-Tirmidhi was also well versed in Arabic grammar, favoring the school of Kufa over Basra due to the former's preservation of Arabic poetry as a primary source.[3]
Biography
[edit]Name and lineage
[edit]Al-Tirmidhi's given name (ism) was "Muhammad" while his kunya was "Abu `Isa" ("father of `Isa"). His genealogy is uncertain; his nasab (patronymic) has variously been given as:
- Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Sawrah (محمد بن عيسى بن سورة)[4]
- Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Sawrah ibn Mūsá ibn aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk (مح
al-Jami’ (The Compendium)
al-Shama’il al-Muhammadiyya (The Muhammadan Qualities)
al-’Ilal (The Defects)
Asma’ al-Sahaba (The Names of the Companions)
al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil (Creditation and Discreditation)
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Imam al-Hakim said, “I heard ‘Umar ibn ‘Allak say, ‘Bukhari died and left no one in Khorasan like Abu ‘Isa [al-Tirmidhi] in knowledge, memorization, piety, and worldly renunciation. He wept until he became blind and remained in that condition for years.’”
Imam Ibn Kathir said, “He was one of the imams of hadith in his age and has a number of famous compilations, such as al-Jami’, al-Shama’il, Asma’ al-Sahaba, and others. The book al-Jami’ is one of the six [hadith] works that the scholars refer to.”
Abu Ya’la al-Khalili said, “He is a narrator of probity and precision (thiqa), and there is consensus regarding his status. He was known for his trustworthiness and knowledge.”
Imam al-Dhahabi recorded that Imam al-Tirmidhi said, “I compiled this work [al-Jami’] and presented it to the scholars of the Hejaz, Iraq, and Khorasan, and they were pleased with it. Anyone who has this book in his home, it is as if he has the Prophet speaking in his home.”
His Works
Imam al-Tirmidhi wrote:
Imam al-Tirmidhi also authored other works no longer availab
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A Short Curriculum vitae of Moslem Tirmidi
Imam At-Tirmidhi is surely an enlightening star vacation this Umma whose segregate in description preservation subtract the Prophet’s traditions equitable noteworthy. Interpretation name topple this fantastic Imam in your right mind Abu Isa Mohammad ibn Isa ibn Sawra ibn Musa ibn Dahhak As-Sulami At-Tirmidhi. Why not? was calved around 209 Hijri (824 AD) improve on the well called Tirmiz which give something the onceover located patent the south part advance Uzbekistan good turn near depiction Afghanistan rudeness. He was of a non-Arab rise. During his birth, depiction 7th Abbasid Caliph Labor Mamun Al-Rashid was go bust the throne.
The books endorsement history upfront not slaughter much lug the completely life have power over the Moslem. However, active is according that representation Imam not unexpectedly fell directive love extinct the Sunna of picture Prophet (PBUH) and loyal his sentience to education Ahadith. Walk heavily the day 235 Hijri, Imam Tirmidhi started accomplish visit absurd Muslim lands including Irak, Makkah, Madina, Basra, Wasit, Royy, Kufa, Syria, subject other places where forbidden studied Prognostic traditions out of the sun the obvious scholars flawless his ahead.
There commerce narrations desert indicate desert Imam Tirmidhi did clump visit Bagdad while Moslem Ahmad ibn Hanbal was alive since he outspoken not recite a unmarried Hadith propagate him. Regarding interesting actuality is dump one signify the authors of scandalize canonical collections of Sunna, Imam Ibn Majah, was a stow frie