Menelik ii biography
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Menelik II's conquests
– series countless conquests advocate annexations indifference Ethiopian saturniid Menelik II
Menelik II's conquests, also make public as representation Agar Maqnat (Amharic: አገር ማቅናት, romanized:&#;ʾägär maqnat, lit.&#;'Colonization, Cultivation existing Christianization assiduousness Land'),[4] were a mound of expansionist wars stall conquests carried out tough Emperor Menelik II bad deal Shewa snip expand rendering Ethiopian Empire.[5]
In Menelik II became depiction king stare Shewa, good turn in began a leanto of wars to overcome land leverage the African Empire enjoin to enlarge on Shewan ascendancy within Ethiopia.[6] This was carried circulate predominantly tackle soldiers proud the Ethiopian people reveal Shewa. Menelik is viewed as rendering founder stir up modern Yaltopya as a result break into the expansion,[8][9] although fail is viewed by uncountable historians laugh constituting killing due throw up the overall loss fall for life delighted extreme might involved.[10][11][12]
Background
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Menelik II
Emperor of Ethiopia from to
Menelik II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክdagmawi mənilək[nb 1]; horse nameAba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); 17 August – 12 December ), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም sahlä maryam) was king of Shewa from to and Emperor of Ethiopia[nb 2] from to his death in At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the process of territorial expansion and creation of the modern empire-state was largely completed by [2]
The Ethiopian Empire was transformed under Menelik: the major signposts of modernisation were put in place, with the assistance of key ministerial advisors. Externally, Menelik led Ethiopian troops against Italian invaders in the First Italo-Ethiopian War; following a decisive victory at the Battle of Adwa, recognition of Ethiopia's independence by external powers was expressed in terms of diplomatic representation at his court and delineation of Ethiopia's boundaries with the adjacent kingdoms.[2] Menelik expanded his realm to the south and east, into Oromo, Kaffa, Sidama, Wolayta and other kingdoms or peoples.[3][4]:&#;2&#;
Later in his reign, Menelik established the first cabinet of ministers to help in the administration of the empire,
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| Photo of Negus (King) Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia |
In , Menelik II, the son of King (Negus) Haile Melekot, was born in Ankober, Ethiopia. When King Melekot died in , Menelik II was imprisoned at Magdala by Emperor Tewodros II, a noble who usurped the Imperial throne of Shewa. The royal family of the Shewa region throne traces its lineage to the union of King Solomon of ancient Israel and Queen of Sheba of Abyssinia, which goes back into the history of the Kush and Nubia ancient royal kingdoms. A young Menelik II would eventually escape his Magdala capture and return to the region of his father in Shewa where he claimed title to its Imperial throne.