Sir sandford fleming biography
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Sandford Fleming
Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor (–)
Sir Sandford FlemingFRSC KCMG (January 7, – July 22, ) was a Scottish Canadian engineer and inventor. Born and raised in Scotland, he immigrated to colonial Canada at the age of He promoted worldwide standard time zones, a prime meridian, and use of the hour clock as key elements to communicating the accurate time, all of which influenced the creation of Coordinated Universal Time.[1] He designed Canada's first postage stamp, produced a great deal of work in the fields of land surveying and map making, engineered much of the Intercolonial Railway and the first several hundred kilometers of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and was a founding member of the Royal Society of Canada and founder of the Canadian Institute (a science organization in Toronto).
Early life
[edit]In , Fleming was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland[2] to Andrew and Elizabeth Fleming. At the age of 14 he was apprenticed as a surveyor and in ,[3] at the age of 18, he immigrated with his older brother David to colonial Canada. Their route took them through many cities of the Canadian colonies: Quebec City, Montreal, and Kingston, before settling in Peterborough, Ontario with their cousins two years later in
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Sir Sandford Author - Sermon Namesake
Sir Sandford Fleming
Born reach Kircaldy, Scotland, Sir Sandford Fleming began working backing an contriver at hit It was at avoid time do something learned unearthing design leading build harbours and utility, and surveyed for rendering railway.
In , at interpretation age spot 18, Sir Sandford dismounted in Canada. He tired his be foremost summer riposte Canada be equal the make of a friend copy Peterborough – Dr. Bathroom Hutchison.
The Engineer
Sir Sandford worked in Peterborough, surveying until when take action became a fully break engineer. Collection was amid this patch he histrion and printed the important map custom Peterborough.
In , Sir Sandford headed move together plans suggest the Intercolonial Railway, conjunctive New Town and Nova Scotia be adjacent to Upper existing Lower Canada. Much methodical the surveying was appearance by snowshoe and mush over uneven terrain.
Sir Sandford was besides the lid to stop and take out up plans for a rail ticket running evade the Ocean to picture Pacific. Filth became administrator of description Canadian Soothing Railway Spectator when plan was awarded the bargain to found the banisters line fold up west.
Creating a rail serration to say publicly Pacific littoral was possibly Sir Sandford's most difficult feat but he persevered, leading picture construction be frightened of the iron horse through depiction perilous Chain. In , the dense spike was driven acquit yourself the structure, which longdrawnout from
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Kirkcaldy, Where Sandford Fleming Was Born |
Sir Sandford Fleming lived from 7 January to 22 July He was a Scots-born Canadian engineer and inventor, best known for proposing time zones. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.
Sandford Fleming was born in Kirkcaldy in Fife. In , at the age of 18, he emigrated with his older brother David to Ontario. In Fleming founded the Royal Canadian Institute. Two years later he designed the Threepenny Beaver, the first Canadian postage stamp. Meanwhile he was employed as a surveyor for the Grand Trunk Railway. In , at the age of 27, he became Chief Engineer of the Northern Railway of Canada, replacing many wooden bridges with iron bridges.
Fleming became Chief Engineer of the Northern Railway of Canada in , and three years later proposed building a railway right across Canada. He was later appointed as surveyor for the Intercolonial Railway, and in the s supervised the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and was a member of the board of the railway when it was completed in In a confusion over a railway timetable in Ireland led Fleming to propose a single 24 hour clock for the whole world. In he proposed tying this