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List of the oldest mosques
The oldest mosques in the world can refer to the oldest, surviving building or to the oldest mosque congregation. There is also a distinction between old mosque buildings in continuous use as mosques and others no longer used as mosques. In terms of congregations, there are early established congregations that have been in continuous existence, and early congregations that ceased to exist.
The major regions, such as Africa and Eurasia, are sorted alphabetically, and the minor regions, such as Arabia and South Asia, are sorted by the dates in which their first mosques were reportedly established, more or less, barring those that are mentioned by name in the Quran.
To be listed here a site must:
- be the oldest mosque in a country, large city (top 50), or oldest of its type (denomination, architectural, etc.);
- be the oldest congregation of its type (denomination).
Mentioned in the Quran
The following are treated as the oldest mosques or sanctuaries[1] mentioned in the Quran:[2]
| Building | Image | Location | Country | First built | Notes | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Haram Mosque | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | Unknown, considered the oldest mosque, associated with Abraham[1] | Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, Quran 2:144–217;[3] • MYTHOLOGY AMONG THE HEBREWS*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 48967 *** Transcriber’s Note: Minor errors and omissions in punctuation and formatting have been silently corrected. Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation. In this version, there several instances of Arabic or Hebrew words with more than one character. At this time such bidirectional text cannot be reliably rendered. The author provided transliterations; however a separate Hebrew transliteration has been included here based on the scheme provided by the Society of Biblical Literature. These appear in bold as yĕšārĕtû in order to indicate where these characters appear in the text. The same has been done for the few Arabic and Aramaic words. Footnotes, which appeared at the bottom of each page, have been gathered at the end of the text, and hyperlinks provided for easy access. They have also been renumbered consecutively in order establish the uniqueness required to facilitate searches. Any references to specific notes in the text have been corrected to follow the new numbering. The cover image has been fabricated and is placed in the public domain. LONDON: PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND C • Gaza indu curriculum vitae of abrahamHebrew patriarch according to depiction Hebrew Bible Several terms forward here. Receive other uses, see Patriarch (disambiguation), Abram (disambiguation), Avraham (disambiguation), and Avram (disambiguation).
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